2 min read

Canadian Partisan Traits

And a bit on the ecological fallacy
Canadian Partisan Traits
Canadian Beavers | Martinez Beavers

To compare with the YouGov MRP, I worked out all the census attribute proportions for every riding. And I put all the thousands of variables in a sheet, and correlated them with 3 variables:

  • Conservative Voteshare (2025 Projected)
  • Liberal Voteshare (2025 Projected)
  • Conservative-Liberal Swing (2021-2025 Projected)

You can see all the data below, but it’s a bit messy. So I have summarised it here for those curious.

One thing I want to point out, is something called the ecological fallacy. Basically it means the people of a riding may not represent the individuals. For instance, in the American South, there is a sizeable Black population and a sizeable Republican population. So if you correlated the two, might find a relationship between the two. However, southern Black voters in America tend not actually to vote Republican.

Top 5 Conservative Traits (2025)

Ranking

Most Conservative Traits

Least Conservative Traits

1

Being ethnically German

Not speaking English at work

2

Speaking English

Speaking French

3

Being ethnically Norwegian

Living in an apartment

4

Being married

Renting

5

Having 4 or more bedrooms

Having 2 or less bedrooms

Top 5 Liberal Traits (2025)

Ranking

Most Liberal Traits

Least Liberal Traits

1

Studying Humanities

Highest qualification apprenticeship

2

Studying Social Sciences

Studying agriculture, natural resources and conservation (farming related)

3

Studying mathematics

Commuting by car, truck or van

4

Using public transport

Studying mechanics or to be a technician

5

Being a postgraduate

Working in agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting

Top 10 Traits Swinging Conservative this election

Ranking

Conservative Swinging Trait

1

Asylum Claimant (note ecological fallacy)

2

Recent immigrant

3

Speaks English as a second language

4

18-24 years old

5

Have children

6

Being ethnically South Asian

7

Being religiously Hindu

8

Being religiously Muslim

9

Being a visible minority

10

Coming from a multigenerational household

Top 10 Traits Swinging Liberal this election

Ranking

Liberal Swinging Trait

1

Speaking English or French

2

Not being religious / being secular

3

Having no children

4

Living in a 2 person household

5

Not being a visible minority

6

Living in acceptable/suitable housing

7

Being ethnically Northern European

8

Earning more than $100,000 a year

9

Not being an immigrant

10

Having low housing costs

And here is the full dataset!